The FTC announced an action against payment processor Humboldt Merchant Services, alleging it knowingly facilitated payment processing for sham merchants. The proposed order requires the defendant to pay $12 million and to stop payment processing for certain categories of merchants.

The detail that matters for a store is the scope of the ban: it applies to merchants with a heightened risk of potential fraud, not to all merchants. The evidence does not name those categories, so the practical test for any merchant is whether its own acquirer or processor treats its business as higher risk.